draftsman civil question and answer in hindi

Here are multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to Draughtsman Civil along with their answers:

What is the primary role of a civil draughtsman?
a) Designing electrical circuits
b) Creating technical drawings for civil structures ✅
c) Supervising mechanical installations
d) Writing construction contracts
Which software is most commonly used by civil draughtsmen for drafting?
a) Photoshop
b) AutoCAD ✅
c) Excel
d) PowerPoint
What type of drawing shows the front view of a building?
a) Plan
b) Section
c) Elevation ✅
d) Perspective
A blueprint is a:
a) Technical drawing of a structure ✅
b) Sketch of a building
c) Financial estimate
d) 3D model
Which scale is commonly used in civil engineering drawings?
a) 1:500 ✅
b) 1:10
c) 1:1
d) 10:1

Which material is used for making structural foundations?
a) Wood
b) Concrete ✅
c) Glass
d) Plastic
The term “plinth level” refers to:
a) Height of a ceiling
b) Top level of the foundation ✅
c) Bottom of a column
d) Floor slab thickness
Which type of beam supports a load between two supports?
a) Cantilever beam
b) Simply supported beam ✅
c) Continuous beam
d) Fixed beam
What is the standard width of a residential staircase step (tread)?
a) 150 mm
b) 200 mm
c) 250 mm
d) 300 mm ✅
What is the typical height of a standard door in residential buildings?
a) 5 feet
b) 6 feet
c) 7 feet ✅
d) 8 feet

What is the instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying?
a) Theodolite ✅
b) Vernier caliper
c) Micrometer
d) Dumpy level
Which method is used to measure elevations in land surveying?
a) Chain surveying
b) Levelling ✅
c) Compass surveying
d) Plane table surveying
What is the function of a plumb bob?
a) Measuring distances
b) Checking vertical alignment ✅
c) Drawing circles
d) Estimating weight
Which type of map represents land contours?
a) Cadastral map
b) Topographic map ✅
c) Climatic map
d) Political map
Which unit is commonly used for measuring land area?
a) Liters
b) Cubic meters
c) Hectares ✅
d) Kilograms

Which cement type is commonly used in civil construction?
a) Portland cement ✅
b) Plaster of Paris
c) Quicklime
d) Gypsum
What is the main ingredient in brick manufacturing?
a) Sand
b) Clay ✅
c) Cement
d) Glass
What is the minimum curing period for concrete?
a) 3 days
b) 7 days
c) 14 days
d) 28 days ✅
Which material is used for damp-proofing?
a) Sand
b) Bitumen ✅
c) Cement
d) Wood
Which of the following is a type of retaining wall?
a) RCC beam
b) Gravity wall ✅
c) Lintel
d) Arch

What is the primary purpose of reinforcement in concrete?
a) Reduce weight
b) Increase strength ✅
c) Improve appearance
d) Make it waterproof
Which steel bar is used in RCC structures?
a) Flat bar
b) TMT bar ✅
c) Square bar
d) Round pipe
What does RCC stand for?
a) Reinforced Cement Concrete ✅
b) Ready Cement Composite
c) Rapid Concrete Construction
d) Regular Concrete Casting
Which type of footing is used for column foundations?
a) Slab footing
b) Combined footing
c) Isolated footing ✅
d) Pile footing
Which test is used to check the strength of concrete?
a) Soundness test
b) Slump test
c) Compressive strength test ✅
d) Fineness test

Which organization sets building codes in India?
a) NBC ✅
b) ISO
c) ASTM
d) BSI
Which line type represents hidden details in a drawing?
a) Solid line
b) Dashed line ✅
c) Dotted line
d) Double line
What is the minimum width of a main road in a residential area?
a) 3 meters
b) 6 meters ✅
c) 10 meters
d) 12 meters
Which drawing shows the distribution of electrical fittings?
a) Structural drawing
b) Plumbing drawing
c) Electrical layout ✅
d) Elevation drawing
Which drawing scale represents a real-life 1-meter distance as 10 mm?
a) 1:1
b) 1:10 ✅
c) 1:50
d) 1:100

What is BIM in civil engineering?
a) Bridge Inspection Method
b) Building Information Modeling ✅
c) Brick Installation Management
d) Building Insulation Material
What is the minimum slope for a wastewater drainage pipe?
a) 1% ✅
b) 5%
c) 10%
d) 15%
Which structure is used to support loads in multi-story buildings?
a) Roof
b) Slab
c) Column ✅
d) Beam
Which type of road is designed for high-speed vehicles?
a) Street
b) Highway ✅
c) Driveway
d) Lane
Which term refers to a drawing that combines multiple views?
a) Orthographic projection ✅
b) Isometric drawing
c) Freehand sketching
d) Artistic rendering

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