class 12 accountancy question paper 2022 with solutions:
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Answers………
Ans.1– Partners’ Capital Accounts
Ans.2- (A)/ 318,000, 518,000 and 9,000
Ans.3- (B) / Debited to Revaluation Account
Ans.4- 9/20
Ans.5- 3:1
Ans.6- Any one of the following
Loss on sale of fixed assets
Depreciation
Outstanding expenses at the end
Prepaid expenses in the beginning of the year
Ans.7– (A)/72,000
Ans.8– Sahil’s new Capital = 3,60,000
Jatin’s new Capital = 32,40,000
Ans.9- (B)/2,80,000
Ans.10- (D) / Credited to Bank Account
Ans.11– Premium
Ans.12- (C) / It can be used for writing off capital losses
Ans.13– Any one of the following
Provision for doubtful debts
Investment fluctuation fund
Accumulated depreciation
Ans.14 -Income & Expenditure A/c of a Sports Club for the year ended…..
| Expenditure | Amount ₹ | Income | Amount ₹ |
| To Match expenses | 64,000 |
Sports Club
Balance sheet (An extract)
as at….
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Prize fund + Interest on Prize 44,000 | Prize fund investment | 44,000 | |
Fund Investment 6,000 Less Prizes awarded (46,000) | 4000 |
OR
Answer – Stock of Medicines A/c
| Particulars | Amount ₹ | Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | 60000 | By Income and Expenditure A/c | 3,72,500 |
| To Cash A/C | 46500 | medicines consumed | |
| To Creditors A/C | 276000 | By Balance c/d | 10,000 |
| 3,82,500 | 3,82,500 |
Alternatively:
Calculation of Amount of Medicines Consumed = Opening Stock of Medicines +Purchases (Cash +Credit)+ Closing Stock of Medicines= 60,000+ (2,76,000+*46,500) – 10,000= 3,72,500
Ans.15-Journal
| Date | Particulars | Dr. Amount ₹ | Cr. Amount ₹ |
| Ram’s Capital Alc Dr. | 180 | ||
| Sohan’s Capital A/c Dr. | 630 | ||
| To Mohan’s Capital A/c (Adjustment entry for interest on drawings wrongly charged) | 810 |
Working note adjustment Table
| Particulars | Ram ₹ | Mohan ₹ | Sohan ₹ |
| Interest on drawings, wrongly debited | 1080 | 1440 | —- |
| Loss to be debited | 1260 | 630 | 630 |
| Net Effect | 180 Dr. | 810 Cr. | 630 Dr. |
full credit be given)
or
Answer.15- Profit & Loss appropriation A/c for the year ended 31 March, 2019
| Particulars | Amount ₹ | Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| To Interest on Capital | By Profit & Loss A/c -Net Profit b/d By Interest on Drawings | 2,53,000 | |
| Yadu’s current A/C 54,000 | Yadu’s current A/C 3,200 | ||
| Vidu’s current A/C 30,000 | Vidu’s current Alc 2,800 | ||
| Radhu’s current A/c 24,000 | 108000 | Radhu’s current A/c 2,000 | 8000 |
| To Profit transferred to | |||
| Yadu’s current A/C 61,200 | |||
| Vidu’s current A/C 45,900 | |||
| Radhu’s current A/c 45,900 | 153,000 | ||
| 2,61,000 | 2,61,000 |
Answer.16 – Journal
| Date | Particulars | Dr Amount | Cr Amount |
| Furkan’s capital A/c Dr | 24000 | ||
| Barkat’s capital A/c | 8000 | ||
| To Tanmay’s capital A/c (Tanmay’s share of goodwill adjusted) | 32000 | ||
| Profit & Loss suspense A/c Dr. | 8,667 | ||
| To Tanmay’s capital A/c (Share of Profit for the year credited to deceased Partner’s Capital A/C) | 8,667 | ||
| Tanmay’s capital Alc Dr. | 8,40,667 | ||
| To Tanmay’s Executor’s/ Tanmay’s Executor’s Loan A/C (Deceased Partner’s Capital Balance transferred to Executor’s A/c) | 8,40,667 | ||
| Tanmay’s Executor’s A/c Dr. | 95,000 | ||
| To Bank A/C (Payment made to Executor) | 95,000 | ||
(Analysis of Financial Statements)
Ans.23- Limitations of Financial Statements are: (Any one)
(i) It is a Historical Analysis as it analyses what has happened till date. It doesn’t reflect the future.
(ii) It ignores price level changes as a change in price level makes analysis of financial statements of different accounting years invalid.
(iii) It ignores qualitative aspect as the quality of management, quality of staff etc. are ignored while carrying out the analysis of financial statements.
(iv) It suffers from the limitations of financial statements as the analysis is based on the information given in the financial statements.
(v) It is not free from bias of accountants such as method of inventory valuation,method of depreciation etc.
(vi) It may lead to window dressing i.e. showing a better financial position than what actually is by manipulating the books of accounts.
(vii) It may be misleading without the knowledge of the changes in accounting procedure
Ans.24– No change
Reason: It results in increase in asset (debtors) and decrease in other asset (bank)with the same amount.
Ans.25– False
Ans.26– ₹ 19,00,000
Ans.27- Any one of the following:
(i) Payment of dividend
(ii) Interest on Long term Borrowings
(iii) Issue of Shares for cash
(iv) Issue of Debenture for cash
Ans.29– (B) / Three months or less
Ans.30– Total Assets to Debt ratio = Total Assets /Debt.
Total Assets = Shareholders’ Funds +Total Debt
= ₹7,50,000 + ₹19,50,000
=27,00,000.
Debt = Total Debt – Current Liabilities
=19,50,000 – 4,50,000
=15,00,000
Total Assets to Debt ratio = ₹27,00,000/₹15,00,000
= 1.8: 1
Q.30- Under which major head……………….. Companies Act, 2013?
| Item | Major Head | Sub Head |
| Computer software | Non-Current Assets | Fixed Assets-Intangible Assets |
| Calls in advance | Current liabilities | Other Current Liabilities |
| Outstanding salary | Current liabilities | Other Current Liabilities |
| Securities premium reserve | Shareholders funds | Reserves and Surplus |
| Patents | Non-Current Assets | Fixed Assets-Intangible Assets |
| Interest accrued on investment | Current assets | Other current Assets |
Q.31- From the following information… Profit and Loss:
Answer.31– Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the years ending 31 March 2018 & 2019
| Particulars | 31 March 2018 ₹ | 31 March 2019 ₹ | Absolute Change ₹ | Percentage Change |
| Revenue from Operations | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 ( | (1,00,000) | (25) |
| Add Other income | 80,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | (50) |
| Total Revenue | 4,80,000 | 3,40,000 | (140,000) | (29.17) |
| Less Expenses | 2,00,000 | 150,000 | (50,000) | (25) |
| Profit before Tax | 2,80,000 | 1,90,000 | (90,000) | (32.14) |
| Less Tax | 1,12,000 | 76,000 | (36,000) | (32.14) |
| Profit after Tax | 1,68,000 | 1,14,000 | (54,000) | (32.14) |
OR
Q. Prepare a common size………………………. following information:
Answer – Common Size Balance Sheet of L .X .Ltd
| Particulars | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Mar 2019 | Percentage of Balance Sheet Total 2018 | Percentage of Balance Sheet Total 2019 |
| Equity and Liabilities | ||||
| Shareholders Funds | 10,00,000 | 20,00,000 | 50 | 40 |
| Non Current liabilities | 5,00,000 | 20,00,000 | 25 | 40 |
| Current Liabilities | 5,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 25 | 20 |
| Total | 20,00,000 | 50,00,000 | 100 | 100 |
| II. Assets | ||||
| Non Current assets | 12,50,000 | 30,00,000 | 62.5 | 60 |
| Current assets | 7,50,000 | 20,00,000 | 37.5 | 40 |
| Total | 20,00,000 | 50,00,000 | 100 | 100 |
PART – B
OPTION 2
Computerized Accounting
Ans.23- (D) / Batch processing
Ans.24– The height of a person is a single value attribute whereas academic qualification can be multi value attribute.
Ans.25– (C) / Inventory Subsystem
Ans.26– (B) / Up arrow key
Ans.27– A summary query is used to extract the aggregate data items for a group of records rather than a detailed set of records.
Ans.28- (D) /All of above
Ans.29- (C)/Required and must be unique
Ans.30- DA = BPE X (Applicable rate of DA for the month)
Where BPE= BP X NOE DP/NODM
Where BP=Basic pay
NOED = Number of effective Days present
NODM = Number of Days in a month
Gross Salary = BPE + DA+HRA +TRA
Where HRA = House rent allowance
TRA = Transport allowance
OR
Ans.30- (i) Contra Voucher : Used for fund transfer between cash and Bank A/c only.
If cash is withdrawn form Bank for office or deposited in the bank from office this
voucher will be used.
(ii) Receipt Voucher All the inflow of money is recorded through receipt voucher. Such receipts may be towards any income such a receipts form debtors, Loans/ Advance taken or refund of loan/advance etc.
Ans.31– Limitations of Computerised Accounting system.
1) Faster obsolescence of technology necessitate investment in shorter period of time.
2) Data may be lost or corrupted due to power interruption.
3) Data are prone to hacking.
4) Un-programmed and un-specified reports cannot be generated.
OR
Ans.32– Data validation is a feature to define restrictions on type of data entered into a cell. It makes the data accurate and consistent.
Eg. In a formula box, enter a formula that calculate a logical value. If the formula calculates TRUE entry it will be valid otherwise False entry will be in valid etc. if a sum value comes to be greater than the set limit it will be
invalid.
OR
Ans.32– The error is a # REF! Error.
This error occurs when a cell reference is not valid to correct this error following steps should be followed.
(i) Click the cell which displays error and see if it display a show calculation steps.
(ii)Review the possible causes.
(1)Deleted cell referred in the formula.
(2)Change formula to restore cells or undo.
(3)Use OLE (object linking + embedding for program that is not running
(4)Start the program
(5)Linking to correct DDE
Running macro that enter a function that return # REF !
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